Python base64 decode image

Python base64 decode image. Mar 6, 2012 · 18. Current Solution : Save the matplot image in a cache folder and read it with read() method and then convert to base64. decoded_data=pybase64. If you are looking for the reverse process, check PNG to Mar 18, 2019 · Say if you have image base64 encoded string, then try below snippet. I include my answer below. time() image. Common examples are image/jpeg, image/png, and image/svg+xml. The last segment will discuss practical uses of Base64 decodings, such as Base64 image encoding and decoding. read() # encode frame encoded_string = base64. Switching to binascii has resolved all these issues. decode("base64") file_like = cStringIO. We then convert the bytes-like object into a string. The response object contains a . jpg") # Writes the image to the disk in jpeg format. so basically i receive the base64 image data from the front end, using axios POST request. Aug 2, 2019 · It feels extremely useless to have to write the array to out. size. decode('ascii') # str return rv PS: When choosing variable names, try to avoid built-in identifiers such as str. I have tried two variations: 1) writing the decoded base64 to a TemporaryFile, then passing it to the imageField . Sep 7, 2019 · import smtplib from email. Oct 13, 2016 · from array import array. Apr 16, 2017 · def decode_thumbnail(str_image): bytearray = QtCore. The Lambda function sits behind a API Gateway with Lambda-Proxy integration on and import tkinter as tk root = tk. jpeg', 'wb') as img_file: img_file. All of the 26 uppercase alphabets in English. Feb 28, 2017 · In the end the problem was the b'' prefix of a byte representation in python so i first had to convert it to a string and then slice off the first few characters. So, you need to transform your unicode string (which is a sequence of abstract Unicode codepoints) into a byte string. b64decode() Decode a Base64 encoded string. close () Note: We will use the above-created string for converting it back to the image. Apr 11, 2022 · print image_64_encode. save Mar 6, 2014 · self. Jun 28, 2018 · @Felix I just want it to be stored in the exe file, so you only need that one file. b64decode(bin_data) image = Apr 10, 2018 · Using base64 encoding on images gives the opportunity to fully restore the image to its original shape, with all its dimension (2D, RGB) without knowing the resolutions directly - they are stored inside the base64 information. write(decoded_img_data) Aug 28, 2017 · import numpy as np. This is Doable in Python 3. 4) for an easy integration. def stringToImage(base64_string): imgdata = base64. I searched a lot but couldn't find how exactly to decode base64 to an image. b64decode(s)) == s. You were trying to write str to the file. Simply use PIL for that: from PIL import Image. mainloop() I think that your problem is that you decoded the string with datas= base64. show() # Opens the image using the OS image view. b64decode(b64))) As an alternative, if you were using OpenCV , you might want to get back a Numpy array that OpenCV uses for image processing, in which case you could do: import base64 import numpy as np t = np. Jul 18, 2014 · In Python 3. read() Jun 21, 2015 · Unlike normal/pain text files an image file does not have any encoding, the data shown is a visual representation of the binary equivalent of the image. May 18, 2019 · And here's how to decode and get your image back: import io from PIL import Image # Base64 decode and convert from PNG/JPEG to PIL Image im = Image. You can take the data, this way (I think, this is only for multiple files multipart/form-data): face=request. decode () function decodes a bytes object into an actual string, given an assumed encoding (because it doesn't know what encoding the string-as-bytes would be using, in advance). Image def encode_img(img_fn): with open(img_fn, "rb") as f: data = f. And the best way I can tell from others posts is to encode the image with base64, save that string as a variable. open("FrameBytes. Like @cameron-f says above in the question comments, this is basically gibberish and any encoding done will break the image file so don't try it. imshow(i, interpolation='nearest') plt. Base64 Decoding an Image. You can do something like str = "assda" but that is not recommended. The final img is an OpenCV image in Numpy ndarray format. read() Encoding is Valid. May 22, 2019 · fh. Example #1 : In this example we can see that by using base64. >>> d = {"alg": "ES256"} >>> s = json. 7 code so far looks like this: from PIL import Image. array: image = image. Python3. In any case, feel free to give it a try, since this Click on the Upload File button and select File. You can do that using the str. we will use base64 library. pdf', 'wb' ) f. close() This is the code that works. Sep 8, 2022 · To do this, I've set a sample base64 image on the body of the request and using Postman Echo, it just returns the same value on the data field. a2b_base64(s) binascii. This question on Stack Overflow shows you how to do it with different tools and languages, such as Python, Ruby, PHP, and online converters. PIL or OpenCV image to base64 Here is my function to convert PIL image into base64: # input: single PIL image def image_to_base64(self, image): output_buffer = BytesIO() now_time = time. And what gets printed when you do print (base64 pybase64 uses the same API as Python base64 "modern interface" (introduced in Python 2. I tried to do with PIL like this: base64. This will look like the following, if you click the Visualize tab: raise ValueError( 'Missing the PDF file signature' ) # Write the PDF contents to a local file. Syntax : base64. QByteArray. read() # Decode base64 decoded_img_data = base64. info: image = image. import base64. 5 import base64 code = "YWRtaW46MjAyY2I5NjJhYzU5MDc1Yjk2NGIwNzE1MmQyMzRiNzA" # Unencrypt is May 16, 2018 · My Python 2. Mar 26, 2020 · With the help of base64. b64decode(text)) fh. with open (filename I know this is an base64 encoding of an image but I'm not sure how to decode it, I have already tested many online tools (just for checking the format it works) but none of them gave me the final image, how can I decode this with Python? Dec 23, 2020 · Store The Data That was Read From File Into A Variable. except Exception: Sep 3, 2019 · There is another post on stack overflow asking how to parse such strings in Python: How to parse data-uri in python? The gist of it is to remove the header (everything up to and including the first comma): theFile. I've tried some things where it ends up in a 1D array and my image is a 2D array in my case (BW image). read()) # bytes rv = rv. The characters in are supported in the base64 system are: The “+” and “/” symbols for new lines in the text or binary data. b64encode(frame) # decode frame decoded_string = base64. You have a unicode string which you want to base64 encode. dumps(d) # Turns your json dict into a str. jpeg’ # I assume you have a way of picking unique filenames. You can also see the code examples and explanations from other users who have solved this problem. fromBase64(str_image) bytearray = QtCore. With that, I just read the data and use a visualizer to present it: // Pass the response body parsed as JSON as `data`. b64decode((bs64_data)) # Create image file from base64 with open('output. Nov 23, 2015 · If you need to extract the image data or other information from a data-uri in python, you can use the built-in module urllib. b64decode and validate=True when possible. A small JPG image was encoded in base64. We have an image named cheers. close() By the way, if you are looking for some online tools, check the Base64 to PDF and PDF to Base64 converters. Exploring Alternative Methods for Base64 Encoding Python’s base64 module provides additional methods for base64 encoding, one of which is the urlsafe_b64encode() function. Your client will have to first extract the image data from the JSON response, then decode it. b64encode (mydata) while the image is already stored the memory! There is no openCV image, the openCV image is a ndArray. read() return data. askopenfilename() Mar 29, 2019 · I am trying to send a . I have. Right? – return binascii. Mar 17, 2020 · In the above code, we first convert binary image to Numpy array, then decode the array with cv2. ソースコード: Lib/base64. My code is: from tkinter import *. In Python, converting a PIL Image object to a base64 encoded string can be achieved using the base64 module. Therefore, if you are not sure that your Base64 string is an image, use the Base64 to file converter since it is capable of displaying various file types. Tk() im = tk. Jan 31, 2024 · The code imports the base64 module for working with Base64 encoding and decoding. multipart import MIMEMultipart from email. In the frontend application I have a form that contains an image upload feature. ndarray'>. base64. Rajeev Singh1mins. b64decode(base64_string) return Image. CODE: This is the sending side code: import requests import os import base64 fPath = os. files['face']. b64encode(file. arange(25, dtype=np. Input your Base32 encoded data into the input field. load_image_file(decoded) => for test : Jun 12, 2020 · Otherwise, you have the JPEG encoded bytes - your 228140 bytes on disk represent an image with 921600 bytes of data when decompressed. Modified 2 years, 11 months ago. #open file with base64 string data. base64エンコードの情報自体は沢山ありますが、 base64. Base64 Encoder/Decoder Implementation in Python. Just insert Base64 code and Download image. decode ('utf-8') してやることで Apr 4, 2017 · 2 Answers. Python mentions the following regarding this function: Decode the Base64 encoded bytes-like object or ASCII string s and return the decoded bytes. Send Request: # Read Image image_data = cv2. imread(image_path) # Convert numpy array To PIL image pil_detection_img = Image. The below example depicts the decoding of the above example encode string output. def isBase64(s): try: return base64. f = open( 'file. Function for decode_bmp, decode_gif, decode_jpeg, and decode_png. Error: Invalid base64-encoded string: number of data characters (1) cannot be 1 more than a multiple of 4. This leaves two extra required symbols and a pading character. convert("RGBA") Oct 22, 2019 · Python3. jpg file and then using the base64 library to convert the . However, when I have a numpy array representing an image like: test_image = np. . b64decode(image) i = np. nparr = np. def toRGB(image): Mar 15, 2018 · The correct way of encoding and subsequently decoding an image with base64 turns out to be as follows: import numpy as np import cv2 import base64 cap = cv2. b64decode() to decode the Base64 string and stores the result in the bytes variable. png”) And Open It In wb Mode W rite In B inary. PhotoImage(data=image_data_base64_encoded_string) tk. Then Close The File. encode("base64") def decode_img(img_base64): decode_str = img_base64. then handle the image data in my django rest framework api View. Python’s base64 moduleprovides functions to perform Base64 encoding and decoding as described in RFC 3548. Codepen Example. そのままimgタグに埋め込むとエンコード文字列が b'' に囲まれて画像として認識されません。. Base64 to Image Online works well on Windows, MAC, Linux, Chrome, Firefox, Edge, and Safari. read() file. To get data as binary just iterate on the bytes and convert to binary using format and zero-padding to 8 digits ( bin adds a 0b header so it's not suitable), and join the strings together: Mar 14, 2017 · The purpose of the base64. b64encode(t) r = base64. Then Just Give Any Image File Name ( ex:”myimage. jpg which will be encoded. rand(10,10,3) and then put it Jan 4, 2019 · data = base64. To learn how to encode binary data to Base64 encoded format, check out this article. Convert Base64 string to image PNG, JPEG, JPG, SVG, BMP, TIFF format with this Free and Simple Tool. b64encode するだけだとバイナリ型になってしまいます。. 333 In [8]: 8/6 Out[8]: 1. mime. Aug 17, 2015 · With base64 encoding you get 8 bits of output for every 6 bits of input. split(",")[1:2])) Convert Base64 to PNG online using a free decoding tool that allows you to decode Base64 as PNG image and preview it directly in the browser. Use the base64. When you execute print (type (img)) you will get <class 'numpy. b64decode(base64String. . The decoding method is: def decode_from_bin(bin_data): bin_data = base64. b64decode(encoded_string) decoded_img = np. >>> import base64. A Python implementation of a Base64 encoder/decoder is presented below. Here is code that generates the encoded string that is sent out by the server: byte[] bytes = image. json() method that is useful Oct 30, 2023 · So, let's follow a few steps to create an example of how to decode image to base64 in python. When I attempted using the following code: image_group = ['image0', 'image1', 'image2'] for img in image_group: imageToShow = base64. So, I designed my client codeto encode the image into a base64 string and send it to the server, which received it succesfully. The decoded string Typically, unless you have a good reason not to do so, you should use base64. First we convert the Base64 strings into unencoded data bytes followed by conversion into bytes-like object into a string. fromstring(base64. import os. import numpy as np. I can see I have the image I want and If you want to use a PNG image as a data-uri in a CSS file, you need to base-64 encode it first. uint8) 1 day ago · It provides encoding and decoding functions for the encodings specified in RFC 4648, which defines the Base16, Base32, and Base64 algorithms, and for the de-facto standard Ascii85 and Base85 encodings. For anyone curious: base = base64. # Take in base64 string and return PIL image. This question shows you how to use this module to parse data-uri in python and provides some examples and links for further reference. Sep 4, 2023 · Decoding Strings with Python. This article contains examples that demonstrate how to decode any Base64 encoded data back to binary data. StringIO(decode_str) img = PIL. urlopen(image) image_loaded = fr. – Vlad de Elstyr. b64decode( (encoded_data)) #write the decoded data back to original format in file. Jun 28, 2021 · I have a python flask-restful API, I am trying to add the feature to allow users to upload GIFs, the client will upload a base64-encoded GIF to the API for that, so on the API I need to be able to decode base64 to GIF and also be able to do operations on it such as resizing and compression then convert it to bytes. txt") print(img. Click on DECODE button. fromData(bytearray, 'PNG') I've looked around a lot and can't seem to find any examples of anyone unpacking a string from base64 and then using qUncompress. And furthermore, str is not the stuff you just read from the file. It's easy to use base64 image decoder which helps to decode picture and Download. Viewed 941 times -1 I receive from front-end an Sep 27, 2014 · There is a metadata prefix of data:image/jpeg;base64, being included in the img field. def browseBtn(): filename = filedialog. Base64 to Image Decoder is the best online tool to converts base64 string into image. if image. decode () Then Close The File With . encode method: >>> import json. py, write the following code: import base64. ubyte) plt. msg = MIMEMultipart How to use this Base32 Decode tool. Mar 25, 2019 · Example of how to convert a base64 image in png format using python (the input file base64. SetBitmap(wx. >>> print(s) {"alg": "ES256"} >>> type(s) Dec 15, 2019 · 然後把文字 decode 成為 bytes. Here is the code: import base64. b64encode () function to convert the image content into a Base64 string. import io. image. Decoding a Base64 string is essentially a reverse of the encoding process. The only difference is that the base64 encoded string is png format data, so I need to change it from RGBA to RGB channels before converted to np. def resize_image(image, max_dimension): width, height = image. The RFC 4648 encodings are suitable for encoding binary data so that it can be safely sent by email, used as parts of URLs, or included as part Feb 26, 2019 · I'm looking to convert a web-based image to base64. BytesIO(imgdata)) # convert PIL Image to an RGB image( technically a numpy array ) that's compatible with opencv. fromstring(decoded_string, dtype=np Dec 3, 2019 · Try This Method :- RGB image base64 encode/decode import cStringIO import PIL. That is text. #importing pybase64 module. close() #decode base64 string data. Code to convert Base64 string to Image in Python. The code uses base64. Here the string is to large to post but here is the image And when received by python the last 2 characters are == although the str Nov 29, 2023 · import base64, textwrap, time, openai, os, io. They can be useful while testing the above example or developing related things. Decode The Binary With b64. import pybase64. Then, open the image file in binary mode and read its content. Seemingly the base64 package is made for this, unless I'm way off base. py. Each character in the base64 system represents 6 bits of data. urlsafe_b64encode (s) method, we are able to get the encoded string For CSS. 333 The base64 alphabet uses 64 (or 2**6) different symbols. fromarray(cv2. Ask Question Asked 2 years, 11 months ago. Function. b64encode(base64. New Problem : Annoyance : Need a workaround so I dont need to save the graphic as image in any folder. save("image. Jan 14, 2022 · I am trying to make a code for image style transfer based on FastAPI. i = base64. Our Base32 decode tool helps you decode data that has Aug 17, 2017 · If you want to learn how to send images in a jinja html template, you can find the answer on Stack Overflow. Mar 14, 2014 · Python on Windows makes a distinction between text and binary files; the end-of-line characters in text files are automatically altered slightly when data is read or written. text import MIMEText from email. s - is the string to decode. See below. Image. image: imageBase64. VideoCapture(0) # capture frame by frame ret, frame = cap. img = Image. We will look at how images are encoded into their Base64 codes using Python and how it is decoded back, as well. By and large, the “Base64 to PNG” converter is similar to Base64 to Image, except that it this one forces the MIME type to be “image/png”. Jul 1, 2023 · How to decode Base64 strings back to original format; Use cases like encrypting data and encoding images; Mastering Base64 encoding unlocks working with binary data in Python for web APIs, apps, databases, and more. The output will appear in a new field below the button. It was a design decision in Python 3 to force the separation of bytes and text and prohibit implicit transformations. 6. If the re-encoded string is equal to the encoded string, then it is base64 encoded. open(BytesIO(b64decode(encoded . qUncompress(bytearray) image = QtGui. EncodeToJPG(); Jul 30, 2021 · I need to get an image via a URL, and without saving the image locally base64 encode into a string which in then past as an api call via a URL. image import MIMEImage # me == my email address # you == recipient's email address me = "[email protected]" you = "[email protected]" # Create message container - the correct MIME type is multipart/alternative. Here is the code:- @bot. This question covers different scenarios, such as using for loops, static files, variables, and relative paths. Optional altchars must be a string of at least length 2 (additional characters are ignored) which specifies the alternative alphabet used instead of the + and / characters. jpg to reread it right after into an array. COLOR_BGR2RGB)) # Convert PIL image to bytes buffered_detection = BytesIO() # Save Buffered Bytes pil_detection_img. decodebytes function: So 920 bits as expected. Second, the /image endpoint returns a JSON object containing the base64 image. size) # this should print (640, 480). b64decode(img) Base64 Decoding in Python. Finally, print the encoded string or decode it using ‘utf-8’ if needed. txt', 'rb') as bs64_file: bs64_data = bs64_file. getcwd() url Dec 2, 2016 · The following script captures an image from a webcam, encodes it as a JPG image, and then converts that data into a printable base64 encoding which can be used with your JSON: import cv2. b64decode(s[, altchars]) Parameters. Jun 4, 2015 · This hint worked for me, early in my project I started out using the base64 library but encountered assorted problems embedding encoded images and sounds in webpages, so I switched to the codec library which worked fine until I tried encoding fonts due to the newlines. I know how to do it currently by saving the image as a . decodestring(s) q = ????? I want a python statement to set q as a numpy array of dtype float64 so the result is an array identical to t. b64encode(buffer_img) OR you can skip the img = cv2. urlsafe_b64encode (s) Return : Return the encoded string. VideoCapture(0) retval, image = cap. random. b64decode to decode base64 data. into ASCII text characters. In [7]: 32/24 Out[7]: 1. To decode base64 format you need to pass a bytes object to the base64. BytesIO(self. Jan 28, 2019 · file = request. You can also find answers to common issues and alternatives to data-uri. save(buffered_detection, format Jan 7, 2021 · Image: Image or graphical data including both bitmap and vector still images as well as animated versions of still image formats such as animated GIF or APNG. I'm using Python Flask as my backend and faced a little problem. This behind-the-scenes modification to file data is fine for ASCII text files, but it’ll corrupt binary data like that in JPEG or EXE files. open(io. UnicodeDecodeError: 'utf-8' codec can't decode byte 0xaa in position 8: invalid start byte. imdecode(). It seems that module does not work. show() Any assistance is greatly appreciated. We decode the Base64 string into bytes of un-encoded data. There must be a better way. jpg file to a base64 string. write(base64. write(bytes) f. To decode an image using Python, we simply use the base64. from PIL import Image from io import BytesIO from base64 import b64decode im = Image. There is a variable named b64 which should contain the Base64-encoded string you want to decode. Aug 1, 2019 · The bytes. Im able to do it no problems if i can save the file Sep 10, 2021 · So I found this API which which helps in image manipulation. Return value. Then decode that string. txt', 'rb') encoded_data = file. parse. open(file_like) # rgb_img[c, r] is Jul 19, 2021 · I have the following piece of Base64 encoded data, and I want to use the Python Base64 module to extract information from it. png") Otherwise, you can simply write it as Jul 31, 2016 · I have a base64 encrypt code, and I can't decode in python3. jpg file using request and trying to decode it in django server side. imagebuffer)) # Image buffer contains the image data from the device. fromstring(image, np. Dec 1, 2019 · All you need to do is decode, then re-encode. imdecode (mydata, -1) and pass mydata directly to base64. Base64 encoding is useful for efficient and secure transmission of May 26, 2020 · Using Python to decode strings: Decoding Base64 string is exactly opposite to that of encoding. save("test. By understanding the concept of base64 encoding and using the b64encode() method, developers can efficiently convert image data to a string format for storage, transmission, or other purposes. b64decode(s) function. I found it effective to convert the byte of the image into base64 and transmit it. Python base64. b64decode (b64) filename = ‘some_image. The “Base64 to Image” converter will force the decoding result to be displayed as an image, even if it is a different file type. convert ("RGB") img = np. Mar 14, 2021 · Try this code to load encoded image for face_recognition package : import urllib. array(image) In the reverse process, you treate the data as JPEG format, maybe this is the reason why new_image_string is not identical to base64_image Problem : Need to transform a graphic image of matplotlib to a base64 image. 没错，不管如何，图片的下载始终都要向服务器发出请求，要是图片的下载不用向服务器发出请求，而可以随着 HTML 的下载同时下载到本地那就太好了，而base64正好能解决这个问题。Base64 虽有优点，_python base64解码图片在tk界面输出、 Jul 31, 2020 · You have to skip data:image/jpeg;base64, to get only base64 data which will give you correct image data and cv2 will decode and display it. urlsafe_b64encode (s) method, we can encode the string using url and file system safe alphabets into the binary form. What is Base64 Encoding?§ Base64 encoding converts binary data like documents, images, etc. b64encode() function is to convert binary data into ASCII-safe "text" Python disagrees with that - base64 has been intentionally classified as a binary transform. In example I use split(',', 1) for this - it gives me data:image/jpeg;base64, in variable header and image data in data. mode == "P": if "transparency" in image. Sep 13, 2023 · Whether you’re encoding strings, image files, or JSON objects, Python’s base64 module has got you covered. I will give you a very simple example, we will take one image "image. It can save you some trouble. In the backend I refer a variable to the image with image = request. Mar 22, 2021 · Decode base64 image in JSON with Python. It gives the result in base64 format. (which is reasonable for a high-quality jpeg file). x you need to convert your str object to a bytes object for base64 to be able to encode them. pack() root. I have verified that the encoding was good by viewing the encoded data through web browser using the browser's native decoding device for encoded images. RFC 4648 に定義されている Base16、Base32、 Base64 Dec 6, 2015 · I am trying to save an image with python that is Base64 encoded. To get the fastest decoding, it is recommended to use the pybase64. If you are looking to convert image to base64 string in python then I will help you with that. from PIL import Image # Pillow image library. Feb 2, 2024 · Decode an Image Using Base64 in Python. files['image'] That exports a FileStorage object. このモジュールは、バイナリデータを印刷可能なASCII文字列にエンコードして、また逆にデコードするための関数を提供しています。. In a new file called decoding_text. I have a Lambda function setup with a POST method that should be able to receive an image as multi-form data, load the image, do some calculations and return a simple array of numbers. Jan 31, 2024 · Python Code To Convert Base64 To Image # Import base64 module import base64 # Get the base64 file data with open('base64. image_spot2. image = Image. Generally they include lower- and uppercase letters, the digits 0-9. I use full image in code. Apr 26, 2022 · Considering the given example, we can always tell that if there are two symbols '=' in the end, four bits were added to the original data and will be removed when we transcode the Base64 string back to the original data. The problem is that b64encode () only works on bytes, not characters. I want to just use the image in the memory. Oct 15, 2019 · Parsing Base64 encoded data containing an image from AWS Lambda with Python. b64encode (im) base. --- Base16, Base32, Base64, Base85 データの符号化. files['file'] rv = base64. BytesIO(base64. cvtColor(img_detections, cv2. from PIL import Image. Example: Enter the following encoded string 'MJQXGZJTGI======', hit the decode button and you will get 'base32' as output. imgdata = base64. b64decode(test_image), np. I want to convert the image to base64 format in order to insert it to my DB. float64) s = base64. cap = cv2. b64decode(base64_encodedString) before using it in PhotoImage while you should have used base64_encodedString directly. request as ur import face_recognition as fr image = 'Input image file is base64 encoded' decoded= ur. Label(root, image=im). BitmapFromImage(bmp1)) Since there could be 3, 100, 300 or hey why not 5000 encoded images, I would like to be able to process the decoding using a loop. file = open('file1. QImage() image. Jan 10, 2021 · I tried to decode the following base64 image data:image/jpeg;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAGQAAAAyCAYAAACqNX6+ Apr 29, 2023 · To encode an image, first, import the base64 module. ¶. png" and then convert it into the base64 string. split(',')[1]))) im. decode () base = str (base) base = base [2:len (base)- 1] did it for me. Now str in python is the name of the string class. This is what the arrays encoded and decoded look like: Here's my code to send/receive images over Http requests, encoded with base64. txt used in the following example can be found here): Jun 15, 2021 · I need to encode image into binary, send it to server and decode it back to image again. Normally this metadata is used in a CSS or HTML data URI when embedding image data into the document or stylesheet. Posted at 2019-10-22. Mar 30, 2023 · The base64 system is a form of encoding in which bytes contain text or data into ASCII characters. # Check if the image has a palette and convert it to true color mode. The mapping of abstract Unicode strings into a concrete series of bytes is called encoding. yw qn tt zn pb uz xl in dh za